buffer state

A cross-layer transmission control scheme based on Cognitive Radio ( CR) for average power minimization under the constraints of collision with licensed user and buffer state is addressed.

通过分析认知无线（CR）物理层面临的安全问题，提出了动态跳频扩谱通信机制，并将跳频通信引入认知无线电体系，提高了认知无线电系统的安全性。

The design of each functional module, including the bridge selected module, MLB slave state machine, buffer, AHB master state machine, arbiter.

各功能模块的设计，包括桥选择单元、MLB从状态机、缓冲区、AHB主状态机，仲裁器；

In the designed method, the quantization parameter is updated in real time according to the buffer state, and the final coding modes are determined using the statistical property for the relationship between coding efficiency and macro-block prediction modes.

该算法根据缓冲区的不同状态实时更新量化参数，并利用帧间预测模式与编码效率关系的统计特性为当前宏块确定最终编码模式。

On this condition, this dissertation discusses the impact of the buffer state to the rate. In the transmission process change the rate in accordance with the states of the buffer and network.

在此基础上，进一步考虑了缓冲区状态对发送速率的影响，使发送端在传输过程中根据接收端反馈的缓冲区状态和检测到的网络状态调整发送速率。

Civil society is the buffer zone of state authority and individual freedom.

市民社会是国家权威和个人自由的缓冲地带。

The Qin were "a buffer state between the civilisation in the northern plain of China and the nomads to the north-west... at first regarded by the Chinese at the centre as semi-barbarian... took no part in the occasional conferences held by the Six." But it's not just significant that, like the Targaryens,

秦国原是“中国北部平原文明和西北游牧民族冲突的缓冲地……秦国在朝廷眼中起先只是半开化之地……秦国无权参与六国会议”。

To determine the buffer capacity in the assembly system, based on the construction of the mathematical model of the buffer state, the probability of the buffer being full was determined as a function of buffer capacity according to the theory of stochastic process.

为了确定装配系统中的缓冲区容量，在建立缓冲区状态数学模型的基础上，根据随机过程的原理，提出了缓冲区被充满概率和缓冲区容量之间的函数关系。

India lost a buffer state because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

苏联入侵阿富汗使印度失掉一个缓冲国。

Following Soviet invading Afghanistan, Indira Gandhi returned to power in January 1980. India lost a buffer state because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

1980年1月，英·甘地第二次执政。执政之初，印度面临着苏联入侵阿富汗的严重局面。

The adaptive strategy of used in this paper is Lagrangian's cost function based optimal forward adaptation, and encoding parameters is determined by the bandwidth and the buffer state.

在自适应编码方面，本文采用基于Lagrangian代价函数的最优前向自适应编码方法，根据网络带宽和缓冲区状态确定编码参数。